Charlestown of Aberlour, Dufftown and Craigellachie

A walk through forest, along two rivers and past three distilleries
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Statistics and Files
Start: Aberlour Distance: 10.5 miles (17.0 km) Climbing: 431 metres
Grid Ref: NJ 26611 42927 Time: 5 hours Rating: Hard
GPX Route File Google Earth File About Aberlour
Statistics
Start: Aberlour Distance: 10.5 miles (17.0 km)
Climbing: 431 metres Grid Ref: NJ 26611 42927
Time: 5 hours Rating: Hard
GPX Route File Google Earth File
Ordnance Survey Explorer Map (1:25,000)

The Walk: Aberlour is one of a number of towns and villages in this area associated with the Grant family. Charlestown of Aberlour, to give the place its full name, was founded in 1812 by Charles Grant, who proclaimed "It is in the interest of every gentleman possessed of an estate in the Highlands to collect a number of Mechanicks and other industrious people into some centrical spot". People settling here were allowed four acres of land and the village was laid out along the wide main street. See more on Aberlour's early history here.

The original name for the settlement was Skirdustan, from the church dedicated to Drostan, one of the large number of early Celtic saints. Drostan's Well is in the grounds of Aberlour Distillery, south-west of the village. The distillery was founded in 1829 and rebuilt in 1879 after a fire. Aberlour whisky is described as 'smooth and round, with a distinctive flavour'.

Charlestown of AberlourCharlestown of Aberlour
DufftownDufftown

Leaving Aberlour, the view to the north widens to include the Macallan and Craigellachie distilleries and Thomas Telford's bridge over the River Spey. To the south is the distinctive mass of Ben Rinnes. Rising to 2,755 feet (826 metres), it dominates the landscape. It also provides the source for most of the water used in the local distilleries.

After crossing west to east across moor and through forest the walk reaches the Dufftown. The town was founded in 1817 by James Duff, 4th Earl Fife. An old rhyme says that 'Rome was built on seven hills, Dufftown stands on seven stills'. You pass two of its distilleries on this walk and the redundant site of a third. The first is Glenfiddich, one of the most famous names in the malt whisky world. The distillery has been owned by the same company, William Grant and Sons, since it was founded in 1886. The distillery welcomes visitors.

At the rear of Glenfiddich Distillery is Balvenie Castle, which dates from the 13th century with 16th century additions. It has many historical associations. Mary Queen of Scots stayed here during her campaign against the Gordon family, and a later visitor was the Marquis of Montrose, popularly known as the Great Montrose, who in 1644 supported the King of Scotland in a brilliant Highland campaign during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms. The castle was occupied by Jacobite rebels in 1689, refortified in 1715 and taken over by the government forces in 1746.

Balvenie is also the name of the next distillery. Balvenie Distillery is owned by the same company as Glenfiddich, but was built a little later, in 1892, using stones from New Balvenie Castle, which William Grant bought for £200. The third distillery on Fiddichside was Convalmore Distillery. It was particularly associated with James Buchanan, later Baron Wollavington, whose company produced the famous Black and White whisky, which originated from Convalmore. The distillery is now closed as an original entity and now absorbed into the Glenfiddich Distillery business.

River FiddichRiver Fiddich
The bridge at CraigellachieThe bridge at Craigellachie

The next stage of the walk is beside the River Fiddich. Otters can be found in the river but are usually elusive. The birdlife is likely to include finches and small birds of prey in the woods, as well as waterbirds such as the dipper and heron. At Craigellachie the main route of the Speyside Way is joined. The path, opened in 1981, follows the river for much of its 50 mile route.

The River Spey is one of Scotland's most famous rivers, renowned both for its scenery and its fishing. Salmon run upriver from Spey Bay, providing the finest sport for anglers. The river's character changes greatly in the lower reaches, as it winds through wooded hills and fertile land on its way to the coast, but it is a lovely river for all of its 97 miles. When in spate it is a most impressive sight. Across the river from Craigellachie, the white building on the bluff is part of Macallan Distillery. The bridge at Craigellachie, built by Thomas Telford, was forged in Wales before transportation and assembly on site. It cost £8,000. The new one beside it dates from 1975.


Acknowledgments: Text derived from the Out and Out Series; Discovering the Countryside on Foot. Pictures courtesy of Wikipedia.

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